COMMENTARY: A NEW BLOG
Well, I've been dragged into the 21st Century: I've started a
blog which clearly will be a work in progress. The first entry
describes one of the goofier things that happened to me while
attending a board of directors meeting of ACCI, one of CHA's
predecessors.
Mostly the blog will be my thoughts on industry-related issues.
Sometimes I have ideas or a historical perspective on industry
issues, but they may not be immediately relevant or too long.
(Did you know the most common compliment I get for CLN is
that it can be read in 10 minutes?) Sometimes I may just rant; we'll
see.
To read the first entry, which includes my wet encounter with a
rhinoceros, visit http://michael51346.wordpress.com.
NEW COLUMNS THIS ISSUE
NEW! Mike's Blog.
Learn why Mike vowed to wear a raincoat to future board
meetings, and why he may never again be invited to a family wedding.
Kizer
& Bender. Most mothers shop with their kids; if you can
make the experience more pleasant and less stressful, they will
spend more time and money in your store.
The N Files.
Maria Nerius has worn many industry hats in the past quarter of
a century. Here are 10 things she learned along the way.
(Note: To read the columns, click on the column title in
the left-hand column. If it's not the column you expected, click on
the Reload or Refresh button of your browser.)
TAKE THE CLN POLL: YOUR
EXPECTATIONS FOR 2010
Regardless of what type of business you have, when you begin to
put together a budget for next year, you have to start with some
assumptions. Will your sales increase, decrease, or stay the same.
What about your profits? To vote, click on Industry Polls in the
right-hand column or click HERE.
CLN
POLL: VENDORS',
BUYERS' PLANS FOR 2010
It looks like our industry's trade shows will be a bit smaller
next year. More than a third of the vendors (38.7%) who voted in CLN's
unscientific poll said they would exhibit at fewer shows and/or take
smaller booths, and 6.5% are still thinking about it (unsure). Only
16.1% plan to exhibit at more shows or take larger booths, while
38.7% will maintain the same show schedule as this year.
Buyers are not cutting back quite as much. Almost 7 out of 10
(69.2%) plan on attending the same number of shows as they did this
year, and 7.7% plan on attending more events in 2010. Only 15.4%
will reduce the number of shows or the amount of time spent at
them and 7.7% have not yet decided.
SO WHAT IS WAL-MART
DOING?
The Sept. 9 issue of Time included an article, "Walmart's
Latest Move to Crush the Competition," which indicated that the
company is boosting its efforts in certain departments to wipe out
competition. The departments cited were drugs, toys and crafts
and the major targets are Rite-Aid, Toys R Us, and Michaels.
This is a reversal of recent reports that the discounter planned to
reduce the number of vendors and the size of the craft and toy
departments.
"Sales at Michael's Stores, the country's largest specialty
arts-and-crafts retailers, have sagged, and Walmart sees an
opportunity," wrote reporter Sean Gregory. "Stores are
chock-full of scrapbooking material, baskets, and yarns."
Retail consultant Burt Flickinger III, managing director for
Strategic Resources Group, told Time, "Look, they're
selling the stuff that accounts for 80% of Michael's business, at
20% of the space," says Flickinger. "It's very hard for
any company to compete with that."
The change is part of the new "Project Impact" program
that will remodel 70% of the company's approximately 3,600 stores in
the next five years.
A Wal-Mart spokesperson told CLN, "Regardless, we've
not shared anything public on specific increases or decreases in
inventory on toys and crafts overall as it relates to Project Impact
only that their presentation and placement in the store is
different and aligned with what customers are looking for in an
easier shopping experience. (Crafts is now near seasonal and cards/stationeary, and Toys is located with Entertainment.)"
Lutz Muller, who broke the original news of Wal-Mart reducing its
craft and toy department for TD Monthly, told CLN,
"I am tracking the layout of the converted supercenters
with particular focus on the toy space and can tell you that the
space allocated to toys is definitely down from pre-impact levels by
about 50%. I can also tell you that store traffic is up in the
renovated stores versus those with the old lay-out.
"Wal-Mart operates this on the 80:20 principle," Lutz
explained, "which also applies to the craft department (which
is down 75%) on the premise that as long as you stay with the top
brands, and within these with the top SKUs, you can halve your space
and still grow both in terms of business and consumers."
CHA COMMITTEE NAMES NEW BOARD
SLATE
The CHA Nominating Committee released the names of its candidates
recommended for election by the general CHA membership: Sara Davies
(Crafter's Companion), a manufacturer; Kim Donahue (Tall
Mouse), an independent retailer; Emma Gebo (SIERRA'S) and
independent retailer; Julie Stephani (HomeArts/North
American Media Group), a magazine editor; and Chuck McGonigle (Colorbok),
a manufacturer. Chuck is currently serving as an interim board
member due to the vacancy created by the resignation of
Rebecca Jones (Jo-Ann's Stores). The nominees will be running for a
three-year term.
Nominating Committee Chair Sara Naumann (Hot Off The Press)
stated, "We're delighted to announce the slate of nominees for
the 2010 CHA Board of Directors. Each person has a strong
professional background and brings a unique perspective to a very
diverse Board. If confirmed by the membership, I'm confident the
candidates will be wonderful additions to the Board and provide a
fantastic service to the industry."
The Nominating Committee is comprised of three members of the CHA
Board of Directors and three members-at-large elected by the general
CHA membership. In addition to Sara, Craig Curtis (Petersen-Arne)
and Larry Olliges (Dee's Crafts) served as the board
representatives. The members-at-large were Ryann Juden (Piggy
Tales), Pam Riddell (The Riddell Group), and Ed Rogala (Midwest
Products).
The candidates will be officially elected by a proxy ballot which
will be mailed to each member company's voting contact by Nov. 20,
2009. The confirmation of the election will be confirmed at the CHA
annual business meeting Jan. 26, 2010 in Anaheim.
SIERRA PACIFIC CONTINUES TO
GROW
The Strang-Thatcher Corp. (dba Ben Franklin Crafts) in
Richmond, VA has become a member of the Sierra Pacific Crafts group.
The six stores were recently sold to Pepe Piperno, the veteran head
of Sbar's.
SPC started as a group of retailers in the Northwest but has now
spread to the point where members span both coasts and Hawaii. SPC
now has 30 corporate members who operate 148 stores. That's more
stores than A.C. Moore, which operates 132 stores. SPC collective
sales are approximately $450 million, while A.C. Moore's sales in
the last 12 months were reported as $494.8 million.
A UNIQUE CRAFT STORE
The Craft Retreat in Glendale, AZ is not your typical store.
While it does sell product (75% scrapbooking, 20% other crafts such
as metal embossing, polymer, etc, and 5% decor/gift items), the key
to the store is education. There is a wide variety of classes, from
painting and home decorating to quilting and pottery painting and
beading plus "Crop til You Drop" and "Paint til
You Faint" events. Donna Dewberry is teaching One Stroke painting
in March, and the store has two kilns to fire painted pottery
pieces.
Furthermore, owner Susan Richardson is not following the
traditional model that a craft store has to be only a craft store.
"I'd like to eventually expand into classes that aren't
necessarily craft related. basically any leisure learning. I've
started it by offering home decor, makeup make-overs, etc. I just
want to be able to offer things of interest to entertain and open
minds," she told CLN. Visit www.thecraftretreat.com
to see learn more and see a schedule of events.
She has been influenced by Leisure Learning Unlimited, a Houston
educational company that offers an unusual variety of classes and
workshops for crafts and much more (motorcycles, boating, cooking,
computers, etc.) Visit www.llu.com.
SIGNS OF IMPROVEMENT? OR NOT?
1. The National Retail Federation's report on retail
industry sales in August (which exclude automobiles, gas stations,
and restaurants) rose 0.7%, the first increase in six months. The
NRF said sales, including back-to-school sales, would have been even
better without the "cash for clunkers" program which
siphoned off consumer dollars.
2. U.S. discount, grocery, and restaurant chains are
hiring a larger percentage of job applicants than seven months ago,
according to a survey by Kronos, a software company that produces
software for human resource departments, Bloomberg News reported.
Kronos analyzed the 8.9 million job applications received by 68
retailers. In July, 2.99 of every 100 applications resulted in a
hire, compared with 2.75 in January, a three-year low.
3. The job placement firm Challenger, Gray &
Christmas, in its annual holiday hiring forecast, said [Christmas
season] job opportunities "might improve slightly over last
year, but only because 2008 saw the lowest seasonal employment
growth in nearly 20 years," the Kansas City Star reported.
4. This email from an importer of seasonal goods:
"Business is absolutely down. Everyone's seasonal programs have
to be hurting for the simple fact of advance purchasing. Folks are
just not comfortable at all ordering based on selling in six months!
They're doing good to place an order for a month from now, let alone
half the year. Home decor is suffering badly. They are buying what
they need, not what they want. That is apparent even at the grocery
stores: just watch the carts next time staples in them, not ice
cream, cookies, etc."
5. Li & Fung, a huge supplier of a variety of
products for Wal-Mart and other chains, says its orders from
U.S. customers are increasing. "Were starting to see a
little bit of a creep-up in spending," President Bruce
Rockowitz told Bloomberg Television.
HEALTH CARE ISN'T THE ONLY
LEGISLATION....
In addition to the health care legislation, Congress is
considering other bills that, if passed, will affect vendors and
retailers:
1. Congress is considering three bills that would regulate
the so-called interchange fees which credit card companies
charge merchants. It generally amounted to 1-2% of a total sale and
totaled $48 billion in 2008, the Washington Post reported.
Two bills (one in the House, one in the Senate) would allow
retailers to enter into collective bargaining agreements to
negotiate with banks when setting fees, and the third would make it
easier for merchants to steer customers to other forms of payments
and set minimum and maximum amounts for credit card purchases.
The Post reported that retailers in other countries pay
lower fees, and a recent study indicated that if U.S. retailers paid the
same swipe fees as those in Australia the past four years, the net
savings would total $125 billion.
The Government Accountability Office is doing a study of the
fees, as required by a law signed by President Obama in May that
bans many unfair credit card industry practices.
2. Congress is also considering a reform/extension of the
Family and Medical Leave Act, which would allow all employees to
take as much as 12 weeks of paid leave in a year for qualifying
family, medical, or military-exigency reasons. It would convert FMLA
to a paid-leave statute: the Labor Department would manage a new
Family and Medical Leave Insurance Fund subsidized by employees and
employers who would contribute 0.2% of employee earnings.
WHAT'S POPULAR, HIGH FASHION
OR CRAFTS?
Retailers across the country hosted Fashion's Night Out on
the eve of New York Fashion Week. Hundreds (thousands?) of stores in
12 cities across the country stayed open late and hosted a wide
variety of shopping and social events.
Was it a success? Not financially. "There may have been 700
in-store events to choose from in New York City alone, but consumers
kept their wallets snapped shut," wrote Forbes.
But one store that could claim a success was a boutique, Tia's
Place, in Grand Central Station, where consumers could make a
T-shirt or wristlet using Tulip's Fabric Spray Paint.
"Everybody loved loved loved the sprays ... they were such a
hit," said host Erica Domesek, who operates the P.S. - I made
this website (www.psimadethis.com)
which is "... a movement. Its a call to action to
re-imagine, re-use, and re-invent."
WHAT'S WRONG WITH SEASONAL?
A manufacturer noted that the last issue of CLN included
negative references by retailers and me about the sales of seasonal
items and asked, "Is there an overall declining interest in
seasonal categories, or is it a temporary reduction in sales of
seasonal categories when the economy is weak? Do you believe that
this decline applies with the same magnitude to both pre-made
seasonal decorations and also craft materials used to make seasonal
decorations?
CLN's take: Based on reports from independent and chain
retailers, consumers are probably making seasonal items rather than buying readymades because basic craft supplies are selling ok. There
may also be a carryover with home dec in general, which is down,
according to the latest reports from Home Depot and Lowe's.
As the importer of seasonal goods said in "Signs of
Improvement...." consumers are buying what they need"
and they can probably get along without another plastic pumpkin.
What do you think? Email your thoughts to mike@clnonline.com.
QUESTIONS FOR THE CHRISTMAS
SEASON
The industry's relative success or failure during the critical
fourth quarter may depend on how these questions among many
others are answered:
1. Will seasonal goods continue their lousy sales
performance? They are a critical component for general craft stores
chains and independents alike in the fourth quarter.
2. Last year during the depths of the economic morass,
there were numerous signs that more consumers were making gifts.
Will that trend continue? Economists say the recession is
technically over, but the unemployment rate is higher than a year
ago.
3. Are enthusiasts finally finally using up their
stash and ready to buy again?
4. How many kids will make presents for mom and dad?
5. How many scrapbookers will make Christmas cards and
realize there's more to paper crafts than scrapping? How many
crafters will make Christmas cards and discover the pleasures of
paper crafting and maybe they ought to try scrapbooking after
all.
HOW BIG IS A
"STASH," ANYWAY?
In the previous issue CLN wrote about enthusiasts'
stashes, "Surely their previously purchased supplies are
beginning to dwindle. When that happens, their purchases should
increase." But a subscriber begs to differ:
"Setting aside the room that is JUST the stuff we sell
in our E-Tail store, obviously you have never really looked at a
serious knitter/beader/quilter's stash. I literally have 20 or so 25
gallon or larger bins of just yarn. This does not include yarn
intended for specific projects or weaving just knit &
crochet. Then there are about 75 shoe boxes containing 1/4 to 5-yd.
cuts of fabrics and maybe only 25 full bolts (usually 10-15 yds).
And we won't even talk about beads, okay? My stash, by the way, is
considered low-medium.
"If you take a look at eBay, people are also dumping their
yarn and fabrics at almost silly prices, and it will get worse now
that eBay is offering five free (until it sells) listings per month.
"I do have an opinion about what will continue to sell well,
but it ain't the consumables; it's the tools, hooks, needles, even
some of the speciali tools that can be reused for multiple projects.
"It would not be unreasonable to suggest
that any serious crafter of any persuasion who has been at it for
more than five years can very likely work for at least another year
or more from her stash, only adding the occasional sale bin skein or
fat quarter and maybe thread to stitch it together. Comments and
civil disagreement are always welcomed." Wheat Carr, wheat@ItsAllJustString.com
FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS, TRADE
& CONSUMER GROUPS
CLN will begin offering two link sections for individuals
interested in learning more about our industry. One will be a
listing of the industry-related trade associations and consumer
groups. The other will be individuals and businesses that offer to
industry companies, such as public relations, personnel recruitment,
product and/or project design, sales representation, marketing
consultations, graphic design, licensing, etc.
Send CLN a short paragraph listing your services or
organization, contact info, and a url if you have a website. Send
the material to mike@clnonline.com.
TIPS ON SPONSORING CONTESTS
Chroma has launched its new Student Art Competition with
$12,000 in prizes. It's open to students who are at least 17 at the
time of entry, are enrolled in a minimum one-year art program, and
who are legal residents of the U.S., Canada, UK, New Zealand, or
Australia. Entries will be displayed on the Chroma website. For
details, visit www.chromaonline.com.
Contests can be an excellent way for manufacturers and retailers
to boost sales, but they can be dangerous. Some thoughts:
1. Displaying the entries on the website virtually
guarantees increased traffic there. Retailers can achieve the same
effect if they display the entries or photos in their stores.
2. Storeowners should not be the judge. Most
entries will lose, and the some entrants may question why they
didn't win.
3. Some judging options: a) use an art teacher from
a local college or b) have the customers vote charge 10
cents/vote and give the money to charity.
4. Retailers should be leery of scrapbook contest pages
that include photos of children or babies. If one "baby"
wins and another loses, the losing mothers may think their child has
been rejected, even if the judge had correctly chosen the winner on
the basis of the quality of the graphic design and photograph.
5. Prizes don't have to be huge. They could be gift cards
to the store.
6. Most people have never won anything. Consequently, give
every entrant who didn't win a prize an "Honorable
Mention" certificate. (This is particularly true for retailers
who sell picture frames.) Remember to include the store or company
logo on the certificate, so when the entrant hangs the certificate
on the wall, it's advertising the store or company.
7. A contest can be a major public relations opportunity.
Retailers should take photos of the winner receiving his/her prize
and of the winning entry and send them to the local newspaper.
Manufacturers should do the same and send the material to
appropriate magazines.
HALLOWEEN STATS
Courtesy of the U.S. Census Bureau:
36 million: The estimated number of potential
trick-or-treaters in 2008 kids 5 to 13 across the U.S. The
number is up about 65,000 from a year earlier. Of course, many other
children older than 13, and younger than 5 also go
trick-or-treating.
1.1 billion pounds. Total production of pumpkins by major
pumpkin-producing states in 2008. Illinois led the U.S. by producing
496 million pounds. The value of all pumpkins produced by major
pumpkin-producing states was $141 million.
1,233. Number of U.S. manufacturing establishments that
produced chocolate and cocoa products in 2007, employing 38,794
people and shipping $13.2 billion worth of sweets. California led
the nation with 143 manufacturing establishments.
466. Number of U.S. establishments that manufactured
non-chocolate confectionery products in 2007.
23.8 pounds. Per capita consumption of candy by Americans
in 2008.
2,011. Number of costume rental and formal wear
establishments in the U.S. in 2007.
RANDOM NOTES, RANDOM THOUGHTS
1. As you have read, my wife Barbara and I sell her
jewelry at area art fairs and such. This summer we are seeing some
differences, which are probably indicative of the change in the
economy: A. Almost no one is using a credit card. B. The
number of people selling their finished work is up substantially.
The pie is being divided into more and more pieces. C. Sales
were as good as last spring, but as the unemployment rate has risen,
the sales have declined. D. Sponsors of un-juried shows are
selling space to some non-crafters hawking all sorts of non-craft
(readymade) products.
2. Here's a sign of the times: The Time article
about Wal-Mart Sept. 9 was not in the hard-copy issue. The only
place you could read it was online.
3. In terms of graphics, the most interesting
industry-related website I've seen in a long time is www.psimadethis.com.
MISCELLANEOUS NEWS: RETAIL
PEOPLE. Jo-Ann named Brent Beebe VP/General Merchandise
Manager for the craft division, effective Sept. 28. He reports to
COO Travis Smith. Beebe had been VP/Merchandiser of the home
electronics division of Fred Meyer, the super-center division of
Kroger. ... Former Jo-Ann exec Alan Huggins has been promoted
from VP of Operations to President of Lowe's Canada. ... Borders
appointed former Jo-Ann Exec VP, Operations Michael Edwards as Exec
VP/Chief Merchandising Officer.
PACKAGING. NBC News reports there's a movement to change
the packaging of numerous products to make it easier for consumers
to open the package. Approximately 6,000 consumers are injured
trying to open packages each year, according to government
researchers.
NEEDLEWORK. Emily Pannier, owner of Chandail Needlework
in Houston, is the September Featured Retailer online at www.worldofneedlepoint.com.
The site is produced by The National NeedleArts Assn.'s Needlepoint
Group and features info on the history of the art; Shop Finder and
Artist Finder search engines; and Market Buzz!, new designs that
debuted at TNNA's recent Summer Market. Advertising on the site is
available. Call Sherry Mulne at 614-237-0700 or email bdirect@columbus.rr.com.
THE JOYS OF RETAILING. Apparently three men robbed two
others who were chasing them. They ended up in front of the Hobby
Lobby in Corpus Christi, TX. The chase ended when one man
accidently shot himself in the leg. Police are investigating,
reported tv station KRIS.
PRICING. The most anticipated new book of the season is The
Lost Symbol by Dan Brown, author of The DaVinci Code. The
publisher has printed five million copies. Yet the discounting has
already started. Amazon, for example, has cut the price from $29.95
to $16.17.
QUOTATION, I. "You can't cookie-cutter the world.
There's a clear movement in understanding that retailers have to
localize," Marshal Cohen, senior retail industry
analyst for market research firm NPD Group (Los Angeles Times)
QUOTATION, II. "There's nothing like a good
old-fashioned recession to make you run a better business."
Millard Drexler, Chair/CEO of J. Crew (Associated Press)
QUOTATION, III. [While discussing the upcoming Christmas
season] "The customer will use every bit of intelligence, price
comparisons, and shopping on the Internet." Mike Duke,
Wal-Mart CEO (CNNMoney.com)
BOOKS. An expanded paperback edition of his Sam Wyly's
memoir, 1,000 Dollars and an Idea, is now available. The
former chair of Michaels added a new chapter on last year's
economic crash. He argues for a tax on carbon consumption and
against excessive government regulation of the financial markets.
STOCKS. A.C. Moore: $3.97, up $0.45 ... Hancock: $1.14, up
$0.02 ... Jo-Ann: $28.04, up $1.78 ... Wal-Mart: $50.11, down $1.57
... Dow Jones: 9,830.78, up 4.1%. (Note: All changes in price
are since 9/4 and are exclusive of dividends.)
MISCELLANEOUS NEWS
RESEARCH. CHA will hold a conference call to update
members on the results of the latest Attitude & Usage Study.
The call will cover data and trend highlights from the updated
research (12 months ending 6/30/09) followed by a Q&A session.
It's Fri., Sept. 25, 2:00 - 3:00 pm EST. Participation is limited
and will be scheduled with pre-registration, on a first-come,
first-serve basis. To register, email Allison Adoff at aadoff@craftandhobby.org
and include "Research Presentation" in the subject line.
ACQUISITION. Colonial Needle acquired Lee's Needle Art.
Lee's is a wholesale manufacturer of fine hand-painted needlepoint
canvases and self-finishing leather accessories with needlepoint
canvas inserts. The accessories include wallets, jewelry cases,
credit card holders, purse mirrors, cell phone pouches, checkbook
covers, and handbags. Effective immediately, orders for Lee's
products will be shipped from and inquiries should be directed to
Colonial Needle. Call 800-963-3353) or e-mail terry@colonialneedle.com.
WEB. Retailers and vendors wondering if using Facebook,
etc., is worth it, take note: A new Retail Advertising and Marketing
Assn. survey conducted by BIGresearch indicated that women with
children at home are more likely to use Facebook (60.3%), MySpace
(42.4%), and Twitter (16.5%) than average adults (50.2%, 34.4%,
15.0%, respectively). Plus, 15.3% maintain their own blog.
PEOPLE. Creating Keepsakes Contributing Editor
Becky Higgins announced she has departed the company. Last Thursday
the CK staff hosted a farewell tribute to Becky on the CK blog at www.creatingkeepsakesblog.com.
BEADS. The 11th series of Beads Baubles and Jewels is
fed to PBS stations Nov. 4. Hosted by Katina Forte and producted by KS
Inc. Productions, the series is sponsored by Interweave, Rio
Grande, Beadalon, TOHO, Tambrook Bead & Trade, Bead Stopper, and
The Bead Goes On. A DVD set of the entire series is available at www.beadsbaublesandjewels.com.
YARN. Coats & Clark has introduced Red Heartฎ
Stripes, a line which features a special print process that,
when knitted or crocheted, results in a striped and patterned look
duplicating intricate color work patterns. Visit www.redheart.com/Default.aspx?tabid=75&yarnid=e760.
... Another new novelty yarn from Coats is Red Heartฎ, Pomp a
Doodle which features fluffy pom-poms strung together by
twisted yarn cording. Visit www.redheart.com.
CCHA. Details of the revamped Canadian Craft &
Hobby Assn.'s annual and general meetings in Toronto Oct. 19 and
Calgary Oct. 26 are available at the website, www.cchacanada.org.
AWARD. The Quilter's Hall of Fame announced its
2010 inductee will be retailer/author Jean Wells Keenan. She has
written almost a dozen books for C&T Publishing. The
induction will take place next July at the headquarters in Marion,
IN.
INSURANCE. The average cost of employer-sponsored health
insurance for a U.S. family rose 5% this year to $13,375, according
to the annual poll of U.S. businesses by the Henry J. Kaiser Family
Foundation. Workers paid a quarter of that, $3,515. Total premiums
have risen 131% over the last ten years, while wages rose 38% and
inflation increased 28%, the Kansas City Star reported.
THE CREATIVE NETWORK: JOB
OPENINGS
To see the latest listings from the only personnel recruitment
firm specializing in our industry, click on Jobs in the left-hand
column or click HERE.
ST. PETER & THE COWBOY
A cowboy appeared before St. Peter at the Pearly Gates.
"Have you ever done anything of particular merit?" St.
Peter asked.
"Well, I can think of one thing," the cowboy offered.
"On a trip to the Black Hills out in South Dakota , I came upon
a gang of bikers who were threatening a young woman. I directed them
to leave her alone, but they wouldn't listen. So I approached the
largest and most heavily tattooed biker and smacked his face, kicked
his bike over, ripped out his nose ring, and threw it on the ground.
I yelled, 'Now, back off or I'll kick the daylights out of all of
you!' "
St. Peter was impressed. "When did this happen?"
"Just a couple of minutes ago."
REMINDERS
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4. CLN is published the first and third Mondays of each
month. Your next issue will be Monday, October 5.